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Payment Services Directive (PSD2): Open Banking Compliance and Implementation

January 25, 2026
Emirhan Dumlupınar

Summary / Quick Answer

PSD2 (Payment Services Directive 2) is an EU directive that requires banks to open account information (AISP) and payment initiation (PISP) APIs to authorized third parties with customer consent. This regulation forms the foundation of the open banking ecosystem.

Overview

PSD2 technical guide: Strong Customer Authentication (SCA), open banking APIs, PISP and AISP licensing, screen scraping prohibition, and PSD3 transition planning.

Quick Answer: PSD2 (Payment Services Directive 2) is an EU directive that requires banks to open account information (AISP) and payment initiation (PISP) APIs to authorized third parties with customer consent. This regulation forms the foundation of the open banking ecosystem.

Why This Matters

Understanding this topic is essential for businesses and professionals in the fintech and blockchain industry. The regulatory landscape, technical requirements and market dynamics continue to evolve rapidly.

Key Principles

Regulatory Framework

Different jurisdictions apply varying regulatory standards. In Turkey, the Capital Markets Board (SPK) and Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) oversee fintech activities. The EU’s MiCA regulation provides comprehensive rules for crypto assets, while FATF recommendations set global AML/CFT standards.

Authoritative Sources:

Technical Considerations

Modern fintech and blockchain implementations require robust technical architecture:

  • Security: End-to-end encryption, access controls, penetration testing
  • Scalability: Handling growth in users and transaction volumes
  • Compliance: KYC/AML automation, audit trails, reporting capabilities
  • Integration: REST APIs, WebSocket connections, standard protocols

Best Practices

  1. Start with requirements analysis – Clearly define business objectives before selecting technology
  2. Engage regulators early – Build relationships with supervisory authorities during development
  3. Security by design – Integrate security controls from the ground up, not as an afterthought
  4. Maintain comprehensive audit trails – All transactions and decisions must be logged
  5. Stay current with regulations – Subscribe to regulatory updates from relevant authorities

io40’s Expertise

io40 provides end-to-end technical solutions for fintech and blockchain projects. Our team combines deep technical expertise in blockchain development, payment systems and regulatory compliance consulting.

Our core capabilities:

  • Blockchain infrastructure development
  • KYC/AML system integration
  • Payment gateway and API development
  • Regulatory compliance consulting
  • Smart contract development and auditing

Contact us to discuss your project requirements, or explore our services.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult qualified licensed professionals for specific guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PSD2?

The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) is EU legislation that opens banking to third parties, mandates Strong Customer Authentication (SCA), prohibits surcharging for card payments, and introduces PISP (payment initiation) and AISP (account information) service provider categories.

What is Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) under PSD2?

SCA requires at least two of three authentication factors: something you know (PIN/password), something you have (phone/card), or something you are (biometrics). SCA applies to electronic payments in the EU/EEA.

What is the difference between PSD2 and open banking?

PSD2 is the EU regulation mandating open banking. Open banking is the broader practice of banks sharing customer data (with consent) via APIs with third-party providers. PSD2 creates the legal framework; open banking is the business implementation.

Get Expert Support on This Topic

Looking to build a crypto exchange, obtain an e-money license, or set up blockchain infrastructure? Schedule a free discovery call with our team.

Contact
E

Emirhan Dumlupınar

Fintech Architect

A specialist at io40 in financial architectures and blockchain regulations.


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